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1 problem-solving approach
Pol., Entr. démarche fondée sur la résolution des problèmesEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > problem-solving approach
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2 PAR
1) Общая лексика: Personnel Action Request, Pre-Assembled Rack2) Компьютерная техника: Pdb Atom Record, Peer Assistance Review3) Биология: фотосинтетически активная радиация4) Авиация: радар точного захода на посадку (Precision Approach Radar - a ground-radar based instrument approach which provides both horizontal and vertical guidance), рейтинг контроля подхода по радиолокатору точного захода на посадку5) Медицина: protease activated receptor (активируемый протеиназой рецептор), post anesthesia recovery6) Американизм: Pension Adjustment Reversal, Personnel Action Required, Personnel Activity Reporting, Problem Approach Resolution8) Военный термин: Patient Accounting and Reporting, Personnel Accountability Report, Population at Risk, Program Analysis Report, Program Assessment Review, peacetime airborne reconnaissance, performance analysis and review, performance appraisal report, perimeter acquisition radar, phased array radar, priority action report, priority action request, probabilistic analysis of risk, problem action record, problem action report, problem action request, problem analysis report, program adjustment request, program administrator's report, program appraisal and review, program appraisal report, progressive aircraft reconditioning, progressive aircraft rework, project audit report, promotion appraisal report, public affairs regulations, pulse acquisition radar, purchasing approval request, РЛС с ФАР (фазированной антенной решёткой)9) Техника: Parabolic Aluminum Reflector, Pennsylvania Advanced Reactor, Princeton applied research laboratory, passive autocatalytic recombiner, peak-to-average meter, performance autocatalytic report, phased-array radar, probability of being available and reliable, program-aid routine, protective action recommendations, pyridylazoresorcin, посадочная радиолокационная станция10) Сельское хозяйство: Plant A Row, potassium absorption ratio11) Шутливое выражение: Pagan Association Of Red, People Against Reality13) Бухгалтерия: Pre Authorized Remittance, Public Accounting Report14) Страхование: participating insurance15) Астрономия: Photon Activity Rate16) Телекоммуникации: Positive Acknowledgment with Retransmission17) Сокращение: Parcels (MODS report abbreviation), Performance and Reliability, Postage Adjustment Record (in Mail.dat, 2007), Power Analyser & Recorder, Preventive Aircraft Repair, Program Assessment Review (USA), Program for Alcoholic Recovery, Progressive Aircraft Rework (USA), parameter, Page Address Register18) Университет: Participatory Action Research19) Физиология: Peak To Average Ratio, Pelvic Anterior Rotation20) Вычислительная техника: positive acknowledgment and retransmission, Project Authorization Request (IEEE), Positive Acknowledgement with Retransmission (protocols)21) Нефть: per acre rental, personnel approval request, pre-assembled piperack, вероятность эксплуатационной готовности и безотказной работы (probability of being available and reliable), рабочие характеристики и надёжность (performance and reliability), Project Analysis & Review (при подготовке тендерной документации)22) Аллергология: Perennial allergic rhinitis23) Иммунология: product of antigenic recognition, pseudoallergic reaction24) Банковское дело: Portfolio-at-Risk (кредитный) портфель под риском / риск портфеля (сумма всех займов на руках у клиентов, имеющих один или более просроченный платеж по сумме основного долга больше определенного количества дней.)25) Транспорт: Police Accident Report, Precision Approach Radar, Preferential Arrival Route26) Фирменный знак: Paige Adler Racing, Peel Activities And Rehabilitation, Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.27) Экология: photosynthetically active radiation28) СМИ: Personal Audio Recorder29) Деловая лексика: Problem Action Result, Problem Action Results30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: pumparound31) Образование: Parental Awareness And Responsibility, Participation Attitude And Responsibility, Preparation Assistance And Reflection, Pride Acceptance Respect32) Сетевые технологии: Pnni Augmented Routing, positive acknowledgement and retransmission, подтверждение приёма с повторной передачей33) Химическое оружие: Progress Action Report34) Безопасность: Privacy Act Release35) Расширение файла: Permanent output file, Personal Animation Recorder, Processor Address Register, Parts application (Digitalk PARTS), Parameter file (Fractint), Windows swap file36) Нефть и газ: pipe racks37) МИД: precision approach radar (equipment)38) Яхтенный спорт: Парагвай (Обозначения на парусах)39) Компьютерная графика: pixel aspect ratio40) Должность: Performance Average Rating -
3 Par
1) Общая лексика: Personnel Action Request, Pre-Assembled Rack2) Компьютерная техника: Pdb Atom Record, Peer Assistance Review3) Биология: фотосинтетически активная радиация4) Авиация: радар точного захода на посадку (Precision Approach Radar - a ground-radar based instrument approach which provides both horizontal and vertical guidance), рейтинг контроля подхода по радиолокатору точного захода на посадку5) Медицина: protease activated receptor (активируемый протеиназой рецептор), post anesthesia recovery6) Американизм: Pension Adjustment Reversal, Personnel Action Required, Personnel Activity Reporting, Problem Approach Resolution8) Военный термин: Patient Accounting and Reporting, Personnel Accountability Report, Population at Risk, Program Analysis Report, Program Assessment Review, peacetime airborne reconnaissance, performance analysis and review, performance appraisal report, perimeter acquisition radar, phased array radar, priority action report, priority action request, probabilistic analysis of risk, problem action record, problem action report, problem action request, problem analysis report, program adjustment request, program administrator's report, program appraisal and review, program appraisal report, progressive aircraft reconditioning, progressive aircraft rework, project audit report, promotion appraisal report, public affairs regulations, pulse acquisition radar, purchasing approval request, РЛС с ФАР (фазированной антенной решёткой)9) Техника: Parabolic Aluminum Reflector, Pennsylvania Advanced Reactor, Princeton applied research laboratory, passive autocatalytic recombiner, peak-to-average meter, performance autocatalytic report, phased-array radar, probability of being available and reliable, program-aid routine, protective action recommendations, pyridylazoresorcin, посадочная радиолокационная станция10) Сельское хозяйство: Plant A Row, potassium absorption ratio11) Шутливое выражение: Pagan Association Of Red, People Against Reality13) Бухгалтерия: Pre Authorized Remittance, Public Accounting Report14) Страхование: participating insurance15) Астрономия: Photon Activity Rate16) Телекоммуникации: Positive Acknowledgment with Retransmission17) Сокращение: Parcels (MODS report abbreviation), Performance and Reliability, Postage Adjustment Record (in Mail.dat, 2007), Power Analyser & Recorder, Preventive Aircraft Repair, Program Assessment Review (USA), Program for Alcoholic Recovery, Progressive Aircraft Rework (USA), parameter, Page Address Register18) Университет: Participatory Action Research19) Физиология: Peak To Average Ratio, Pelvic Anterior Rotation20) Вычислительная техника: positive acknowledgment and retransmission, Project Authorization Request (IEEE), Positive Acknowledgement with Retransmission (protocols)21) Нефть: per acre rental, personnel approval request, pre-assembled piperack, вероятность эксплуатационной готовности и безотказной работы (probability of being available and reliable), рабочие характеристики и надёжность (performance and reliability), Project Analysis & Review (при подготовке тендерной документации)22) Аллергология: Perennial allergic rhinitis23) Иммунология: product of antigenic recognition, pseudoallergic reaction24) Банковское дело: Portfolio-at-Risk (кредитный) портфель под риском / риск портфеля (сумма всех займов на руках у клиентов, имеющих один или более просроченный платеж по сумме основного долга больше определенного количества дней.)25) Транспорт: Police Accident Report, Precision Approach Radar, Preferential Arrival Route26) Фирменный знак: Paige Adler Racing, Peel Activities And Rehabilitation, Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.27) Экология: photosynthetically active radiation28) СМИ: Personal Audio Recorder29) Деловая лексика: Problem Action Result, Problem Action Results30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: pumparound31) Образование: Parental Awareness And Responsibility, Participation Attitude And Responsibility, Preparation Assistance And Reflection, Pride Acceptance Respect32) Сетевые технологии: Pnni Augmented Routing, positive acknowledgement and retransmission, подтверждение приёма с повторной передачей33) Химическое оружие: Progress Action Report34) Безопасность: Privacy Act Release35) Расширение файла: Permanent output file, Personal Animation Recorder, Processor Address Register, Parts application (Digitalk PARTS), Parameter file (Fractint), Windows swap file36) Нефть и газ: pipe racks37) МИД: precision approach radar (equipment)38) Яхтенный спорт: Парагвай (Обозначения на парусах)39) Компьютерная графика: pixel aspect ratio40) Должность: Performance Average Rating -
4 par
1) Общая лексика: Personnel Action Request, Pre-Assembled Rack2) Компьютерная техника: Pdb Atom Record, Peer Assistance Review3) Биология: фотосинтетически активная радиация4) Авиация: радар точного захода на посадку (Precision Approach Radar - a ground-radar based instrument approach which provides both horizontal and vertical guidance), рейтинг контроля подхода по радиолокатору точного захода на посадку5) Медицина: protease activated receptor (активируемый протеиназой рецептор), post anesthesia recovery6) Американизм: Pension Adjustment Reversal, Personnel Action Required, Personnel Activity Reporting, Problem Approach Resolution8) Военный термин: Patient Accounting and Reporting, Personnel Accountability Report, Population at Risk, Program Analysis Report, Program Assessment Review, peacetime airborne reconnaissance, performance analysis and review, performance appraisal report, perimeter acquisition radar, phased array radar, priority action report, priority action request, probabilistic analysis of risk, problem action record, problem action report, problem action request, problem analysis report, program adjustment request, program administrator's report, program appraisal and review, program appraisal report, progressive aircraft reconditioning, progressive aircraft rework, project audit report, promotion appraisal report, public affairs regulations, pulse acquisition radar, purchasing approval request, РЛС с ФАР (фазированной антенной решёткой)9) Техника: Parabolic Aluminum Reflector, Pennsylvania Advanced Reactor, Princeton applied research laboratory, passive autocatalytic recombiner, peak-to-average meter, performance autocatalytic report, phased-array radar, probability of being available and reliable, program-aid routine, protective action recommendations, pyridylazoresorcin, посадочная радиолокационная станция10) Сельское хозяйство: Plant A Row, potassium absorption ratio11) Шутливое выражение: Pagan Association Of Red, People Against Reality13) Бухгалтерия: Pre Authorized Remittance, Public Accounting Report14) Страхование: participating insurance15) Астрономия: Photon Activity Rate16) Телекоммуникации: Positive Acknowledgment with Retransmission17) Сокращение: Parcels (MODS report abbreviation), Performance and Reliability, Postage Adjustment Record (in Mail.dat, 2007), Power Analyser & Recorder, Preventive Aircraft Repair, Program Assessment Review (USA), Program for Alcoholic Recovery, Progressive Aircraft Rework (USA), parameter, Page Address Register18) Университет: Participatory Action Research19) Физиология: Peak To Average Ratio, Pelvic Anterior Rotation20) Вычислительная техника: positive acknowledgment and retransmission, Project Authorization Request (IEEE), Positive Acknowledgement with Retransmission (protocols)21) Нефть: per acre rental, personnel approval request, pre-assembled piperack, вероятность эксплуатационной готовности и безотказной работы (probability of being available and reliable), рабочие характеристики и надёжность (performance and reliability), Project Analysis & Review (при подготовке тендерной документации)22) Аллергология: Perennial allergic rhinitis23) Иммунология: product of antigenic recognition, pseudoallergic reaction24) Банковское дело: Portfolio-at-Risk (кредитный) портфель под риском / риск портфеля (сумма всех займов на руках у клиентов, имеющих один или более просроченный платеж по сумме основного долга больше определенного количества дней.)25) Транспорт: Police Accident Report, Precision Approach Radar, Preferential Arrival Route26) Фирменный знак: Paige Adler Racing, Peel Activities And Rehabilitation, Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.27) Экология: photosynthetically active radiation28) СМИ: Personal Audio Recorder29) Деловая лексика: Problem Action Result, Problem Action Results30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: pumparound31) Образование: Parental Awareness And Responsibility, Participation Attitude And Responsibility, Preparation Assistance And Reflection, Pride Acceptance Respect32) Сетевые технологии: Pnni Augmented Routing, positive acknowledgement and retransmission, подтверждение приёма с повторной передачей33) Химическое оружие: Progress Action Report34) Безопасность: Privacy Act Release35) Расширение файла: Permanent output file, Personal Animation Recorder, Processor Address Register, Parts application (Digitalk PARTS), Parameter file (Fractint), Windows swap file36) Нефть и газ: pipe racks37) МИД: precision approach radar (equipment)38) Яхтенный спорт: Парагвай (Обозначения на парусах)39) Компьютерная графика: pixel aspect ratio40) Должность: Performance Average Rating -
5 Creativity
Put in this bald way, these aims sound utopian. How utopian they areor rather, how imminent their realization-depends on how broadly or narrowly we interpret the term "creative." If we are willing to regard all human complex problem solving as creative, then-as we will point out-successful programs for problem solving mechanisms that simulate human problem solvers already exist, and a number of their general characteristics are known. If we reserve the term "creative" for activities like discovery of the special theory of relativity or the composition of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony, then no example of a creative mechanism exists at the present time. (Simon, 1979, pp. 144-145)Among the questions that can now be given preliminary answers in computational terms are the following: how can ideas from very different sources be spontaneously thought of together? how can two ideas be merged to produce a new structure, which shows the influence of both ancestor ideas without being a mere "cut-and-paste" combination? how can the mind be "primed," so that one will more easily notice serendipitous ideas? why may someone notice-and remember-something fairly uninteresting, if it occurs in an interesting context? how can a brief phrase conjure up an entire melody from memory? and how can we accept two ideas as similar ("love" and "prove" as rhyming, for instance) in respect of a feature not identical in both? The features of connectionist AI models that suggest answers to these questions are their powers of pattern completion, graceful degradation, sensitization, multiple constraint satisfaction, and "best-fit" equilibration.... Here, the important point is that the unconscious, "insightful," associative aspects of creativity can be explained-in outline, at least-by AI methods. (Boden, 1996, p. 273)There thus appears to be an underlying similarity in the process involved in creative innovation and social independence, with common traits and postures required for expression of both behaviors. The difference is one of product-literary, musical, artistic, theoretical products on the one hand, opinions on the other-rather than one of process. In both instances the individual must believe that his perceptions are meaningful and valid and be willing to rely upon his own interpretations. He must trust himself sufficiently that even when persons express opinions counter to his own he can proceed on the basis of his own perceptions and convictions. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 58)he average level of ego strength and emotional stability is noticeably higher among creative geniuses than among the general population, though it is possibly lower than among men of comparable intelligence and education who go into administrative and similar positions. High anxiety and excitability appear common (e.g. Priestley, Darwin, Kepler) but full-blown neurosis is quite rare. (Cattell & Butcher, 1970, p. 315)he insight that is supposed to be required for such work as discovery turns out to be synonymous with the familiar process of recognition; and other terms commonly used in the discussion of creative work-such terms as "judgment," "creativity," or even "genius"-appear to be wholly dispensable or to be definable, as insight is, in terms of mundane and well-understood concepts. (Simon, 1989, p. 376)From the sketch material still in existence, from the condition of the fragments, and from the autographs themselves we can draw definite conclusions about Mozart's creative process. To invent musical ideas he did not need any stimulation; they came to his mind "ready-made" and in polished form. In contrast to Beethoven, who made numerous attempts at shaping his musical ideas until he found the definitive formulation of a theme, Mozart's first inspiration has the stamp of finality. Any Mozart theme has completeness and unity; as a phenomenon it is a Gestalt. (Herzmann, 1964, p. 28)Great artists enlarge the limits of one's perception. Looking at the world through the eyes of Rembrandt or Tolstoy makes one able to perceive aspects of truth about the world which one could not have achieved without their aid. Freud believed that science was adaptive because it facilitated mastery of the external world; but was it not the case that many scientific theories, like works of art, also originated in phantasy? Certainly, reading accounts of scientific discovery by men of the calibre of Einstein compelled me to conclude that phantasy was not merely escapist, but a way of reaching new insights concerning the nature of reality. Scientific hypotheses require proof; works of art do not. Both are concerned with creating order, with making sense out of the world and our experience of it. (Storr, 1993, p. xii)The importance of self-esteem for creative expression appears to be almost beyond disproof. Without a high regard for himself the individual who is working in the frontiers of his field cannot trust himself to discriminate between the trivial and the significant. Without trust in his own powers the person seeking improved solutions or alternative theories has no basis for distinguishing the significant and profound innovation from the one that is merely different.... An essential component of the creative process, whether it be analysis, synthesis, or the development of a new perspective or more comprehensive theory, is the conviction that one's judgment in interpreting the events is to be trusted. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 59)In the daily stream of thought these four different stages [preparation; incubation; illumination or inspiration; and verification] constantly overlap each other as we explore different problems. An economist reading a Blue Book, a physiologist watching an experiment, or a business man going through his morning's letters, may at the same time be "incubating" on a problem which he proposed to himself a few days ago, be accumulating knowledge in "preparation" for a second problem, and be "verifying" his conclusions to a third problem. Even in exploring the same problem, the mind may be unconsciously incubating on one aspect of it, while it is consciously employed in preparing for or verifying another aspect. (Wallas, 1926, p. 81)he basic, bisociative pattern of the creative synthesis [is] the sudden interlocking of two previously unrelated skills, or matrices of thought. (Koestler, 1964, p. 121)11) The Earliest Stages in the Creative Process Involve a Commerce with DisorderEven to the creator himself, the earliest effort may seem to involve a commerce with disorder. For the creative order, which is an extension of life, is not an elaboration of the established, but a movement beyond the established, or at least a reorganization of it and often of elements not included in it. The first need is therefore to transcend the old order. Before any new order can be defined, the absolute power of the established, the hold upon us of what we know and are, must be broken. New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive that world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." (Ghiselin, 1985, p. 4)New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive our world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." Chaos and disorder are perhaps the wrong terms for that indeterminate fullness and activity of the inner life. For it is organic, dynamic, full of tension and tendency. What is absent from it, except in the decisive act of creation, is determination, fixity, and commitment to one resolution or another of the whole complex of its tensions. (Ghiselin, 1952, p. 13)[P]sychoanalysts have principally been concerned with the content of creative products, and with explaining content in terms of the artist's infantile past. They have paid less attention to examining why the artist chooses his particular activity to express, abreact or sublimate his emotions. In short, they have not made much distinction between art and neurosis; and, since the former is one of the blessings of mankind, whereas the latter is one of the curses, it seems a pity that they should not be better differentiated....Psychoanalysis, being fundamentally concerned with drive and motive, might have been expected to throw more light upon what impels the creative person that in fact it has. (Storr, 1993, pp. xvii, 3)A number of theoretical approaches were considered. Associative theory, as developed by Mednick (1962), gained some empirical support from the apparent validity of the Remote Associates Test, which was constructed on the basis of the theory.... Koestler's (1964) bisociative theory allows more complexity to mental organization than Mednick's associative theory, and postulates "associative contexts" or "frames of reference." He proposed that normal, non-creative, thought proceeds within particular contexts or frames and that the creative act involves linking together previously unconnected frames.... Simonton (1988) has developed associative notions further and explored the mathematical consequences of chance permutation of ideas....Like Koestler, Gruber (1980; Gruber and Davis, 1988) has based his analysis on case studies. He has focused especially on Darwin's development of the theory of evolution. Using piagetian notions, such as assimilation and accommodation, Gruber shows how Darwin's system of ideas changed very slowly over a period of many years. "Moments of insight," in Gruber's analysis, were the culminations of slow long-term processes.... Finally, the information-processing approach, as represented by Simon (1966) and Langley et al. (1987), was considered.... [Simon] points out the importance of good problem representations, both to ensure search is in an appropriate problem space and to aid in developing heuristic evaluations of possible research directions.... The work of Langley et al. (1987) demonstrates how such search processes, realized in computer programs, can indeed discover many basic laws of science from tables of raw data.... Boden (1990a, 1994) has stressed the importance of restructuring the problem space in creative work to develop new genres and paradigms in the arts and sciences. (Gilhooly, 1996, pp. 243-244; emphasis in original)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Creativity
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6 legal
1) законна дія2) законний, легальний; заснований на законі; заснований на загальному праві, який регулюється загальним правом; легітимний; правовий; правознавчий; правомірний; правосудний; судовий; узаконений; юридичний•legal and administrative machinery for family support — правові і адміністративні заходи підтримки сім'ї
legal gap in protection afforded — прогалина у правовому захисті, що надається
- legal abortionlegal power to correct legal errors — надане законом право виправляти юридичні ( або судові) помилки
- legal abuse
- legal access
- legal accountability
- legal acquisition
- legal act
- legal action
- legal activities
- legal activities activity
- legal acts
- legal address
- legal administration
- legal advertisement
- legal advice
- legal advice bureau
- legal advice center
- legal advice centre
- legal advice office
- legal adviser
- legal advisor
- legal age
- legal agency
- legal agent
- legal aid
- legal aid agency
- legal aid bureau
- legal aid office
- legal aid order
- legal alien
- legal analogy
- legal analysis
- legal approach
- legal area
- legal argument
- legal arrest
- legal aspect
- legal assets
- legal assignment
- legal assistance
- legal assistant
- legal assumption
- legal author
- legal autonomy
- legal awareness
- legal bar
- legal barrier
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- legal certainty
- legal challenge
- legal changes
- legal charge
- legal check
- legal cheque
- legal circumstance
- legal citation
- legal claim
- legal closing time
- legal code
- legal coercion
- legal committee
- legal competence
- legal complexity
- legal concept
- legal condition
- legal confinement
- legal conflict
- legal conscience
- legal consequence
- legal consequences
- legal consideration
- legal construction
- legal consultation
- legal context
- legal continuity
- legal control
- legal controversy
- legal conviction
- legal-correctional process
- legal costs
- legal councilor
- legal councillor
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- legal crackdown
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- legal delinquency
- legal delivery
- legal demand
- legal deontology
- legal department
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- legal deposit copy
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- legal descent
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- legal detention
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- legal difference
- legal disability
- legal disadvantage
- legal discretion
- legal discrimination
- legal dispute
- legal doctrine
- legal document
- legal documentation
- legal drinking
- legal drinking age
- legal drinking limit
- legal drug
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- legal eagle
- legal eavesdropping
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- legal enforcement
- legal enforcement of law
- legal enforcement procedure
- legal entity under public law
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- legal equality of the sexes
- legal error
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- legal evaluation
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- legal expenses insurance
- legal experience
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- legal explanation
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- legal fact
- legal father
- legal fees
- legal fetishism
- legal fiction
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- legal fight
- legal force
- legal form
- legal formality
- legal formula
- legal formulation
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- legal foundations
- legal frame
- legal framework
- legal framing
- legal fraud
- legal function
- legal gambler
- legal gambling
- legal gap
- legal glossator
- legal government
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- legal guarantee
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- legal guilt
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- legal historian
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- legal humanism
- legal hypothesis
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- legal implementation
- legal implication
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- legal impossibility
- legal incapacity
- legal incident
- legal income
- legal incompetence
- legal information
- legal injury
- legal innovation
- legal innovation
- legal innovations
- legal insanity
- legal institution
- legal instruction
- legal instrument
- legal intent
- legal interest
- legal interest rate
- legal interpretation
- legal investigation
- legal investigator
- legal irregularity
- legal issue
- legal journal
- legal judge
- legal judgement
- legal judgment
- legal jurisdiction
- legal justice
- legal justification
- legal killer
- legal killing
- legal knowledge
- legal language
- legal liability
- legal lien
- legal limit
- legal limitation
- legal literature
- legal loophole
- legal lynching
- legal malice
- legal malpractice
- legal manufacture
- legal marriage
- legal matter
- legal maxim
- legal means
- legal means of social control
- legal measure
- legal mechanism
- legal medicine
- legal methodology
- legal minimum age of marriage
- legal minimum wage rate
- legal minimum wage rates
- legal minor
- legal monopoly
- legal monument
- legal mortgage
- legal mother
- legal name
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- legal negligence
- legal nihilism
- legal nomenclature
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- legal notification
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- legal objection
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- legal observation method
- legal observer
- legal obstruction
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- legal operation
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См. также в других словарях:
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